Understanding Triple Positive Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in women. It is estimated that 1 in 8 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in their lifetime. It is important to understand the different types of breast cancer and the treatments available. Triple positive breast cancer is one of the least common types of breast cancer accounting for approximately 10% of all breast cancer tumors and it is important to understand what it is and how it is treated.
What is Triple Positive Breast Cancer?
Triple positive breast cancer is a type of breast cancer that is positive for three receptors: estrogen, progesterone, and HER2. These receptors are proteins that are found on the surface of the cancer cells. The presence of these receptors means that the cancer cells are sensitive to hormones, which can make them grow and spread.
How is Triple Positive Breast Cancer Diagnosed?
Triple positive breast cancer is usually diagnosed with a biopsy. During a biopsy, a small sample of tissue is taken from the breast and examined under a microscope. The doctor will look for the presence of the three receptors on the cancer cells. If the cells are positive for all three receptors, then the diagnosis is triple positive breast cancer.
Treatment Options for Triple Positive Breast Cancer
The treatment for triple positive breast cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and the individual patient. The most common treatments for triple positive breast cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy.
Surgery: Surgery is the most common treatment for breast cancer. It may involve removing the entire breast (mastectomy) or just the tumor (lumpectomy).
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is a type of treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It is usually given after surgery to reduce the risk of the cancer coming back.
Hormone therapy: Hormone therapy is a type of treatment that blocks the hormones that can cause the cancer to grow. It is usually given to women with hormone-sensitive breast cancers, such as triple positive breast cancer.
Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy is a type of treatment that targets the specific genes or proteins that are causing the cancer to grow. It is usually given after surgery and chemotherapy.
Summary
• Triple positive breast cancer is a type of breast cancer that is positive for estrogen, progesterone, and HER2 receptors.
• It is usually diagnosed with a biopsy.
• Treatment options for triple positive breast cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy.
• It is important to talk to your doctor about the best treatment option for you.
• It is also important to take steps to reduce your risk of developing breast cancer, such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly.