Breast Cancer 101: What You Need to Know as a Newly Diagnosed Patient
When you are newly diagnosed with breast cancer, it can be a scary and overwhelming experience. There is so much information out there and it can be hard to know where to start. That’s why we’ve created this guide to help you better understand breast cancer and what to expect.
What is Breast Cancer?
Breast cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the breast. It can occur in both men and women, although it is much more common in women. It is the most common type of cancer in women, and the second most common cause of cancer death in women after lung cancer.
What are the Symptoms of Breast Cancer?
The most common symptom of breast cancer is a lump or mass in the breast. Other symptoms include:
- changes in the size or shape of the breast
- skin changes such as dimpling or puckering
- nipple discharge
- and pain in the breast or armpit
How is Breast Cancer Diagnosed?
If you have any of the symptoms mentioned above, it’s important to see your doctor right away. Your doctor will likely order a mammogram, which is an X-ray of the breast. They may also order an ultrasound or a biopsy to get more information. A PET scan or MRI with contrast may also be ordered to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
What are the Treatment Options for Breast Cancer?
The treatment for breast cancer will depend on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as your age, overall health, and personal preferences. Common treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy and hormone therapy.
What is the Prognosis for Breast Cancer?
The prognosis for breast cancer varies depending on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the treatment that is chosen. In general, the earlier the cancer is detected, the better the outcome.
Summary
• Breast cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the breast and can occur in both men and women.
• Common symptoms include a lump or mass in the breast, changes in the size or shape of the breast, skin changes, nipple discharge, and pain in the breast or armpit.
• Diagnosis of breast cancer is done through a mammogram, ultrasound, or biopsy.
• Treatment options for breast cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy.
• The prognosis for breast cancer varies depending on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the treatment that is chosen.