Understanding Paget Disease of the Breast: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
For women who have recently been diagnosed with breast cancer, it can be a confusing and overwhelming time. One type of breast cancer that is often misunderstood is Paget Disease of the breast. It is important to understand the signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for Paget Disease of the breast so that you can make the best decisions for your health.
What is Paget Disease of the Breast?
Paget Disease of the breast is a rare type of breast cancer, accounting for only 1-4% of all breast cancer cases. It is a form of cancer that affects the nipple and the areola, the dark skin surrounding it. It is often misdiagnosed as eczema or dermatitis, as the early symptoms are very similar.
Signs and Symptoms of Paget Disease of the Breast
The early signs and symptoms of Paget Disease of the breast can be similar to other skin conditions, making it difficult to diagnose. Common signs and symptoms include:
– Itching or burning sensation in the nipple
– Redness, scaling, or flaking of the nipple or areola
– Discharge from the nipple
– Thickening or lump in the nipple or areola
– Nipple retraction
If you have any of these symptoms, it is important to speak to your doctor as soon as possible.
Diagnosis of Paget Disease of the Breast
If your doctor suspects you may have Paget Disease of the breast, they will likely order a biopsy of the nipple and areola. This involves taking a small sample of tissue from the affected area and testing it for cancer cells. Other tests, such as mammograms, ultrasounds, and MRI scans, may also be ordered to get a better understanding of the extent of the cancer.
Treatment Options for Paget Disease of the Breast
Once a diagnosis of Paget Disease of the breast is confirmed, treatment options will be discussed. Treatment typically involves surgery to remove the cancerous cells from the nipple and areola. Depending on the extent of the cancer, this may involve a simple excision of the affected area or a mastectomy, in which the entire breast is removed. Radiation therapy or chemotherapy may also be recommended after surgery.
Summary
– Paget Disease of the breast is a rare form of breast cancer that affects the nipple and areola
– Early signs and symptoms can be similar to other skin conditions
– Diagnosis typically involves a biopsy of the nipple and areola
– Treatment typically involves surgery to remove the cancerous cells
– Radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be recommended after surgery